Bangladesh History:

Orientation

History of Bangladesh straddles the Bay of Bengal in South Asia. To the west and north, it is finite by India; to the southeast, it borders Asian country. The topography is preponderantly a low-lying plain. Regarding the full space is actively deltaic and is vulnerable to flooding during the monsoon season from could through Sep.

The Ganges/Padma watercourse flows into the country from the northwest, whereas the Brahmaputra/ Jamuna enters from the north. The capital town, Dhaka, is close to the purpose wherever those watercourse systems meet. The land is appropriate for rice cultivation.

In the north and therefore the southeast the land is additional unsmooth and dry, and tea is fully grown. The metropolis Hill Tracts have intensive hardwood forests. The Brobdingnagian watercourse delta space is home to the dominant plains culture. The unsmooth square measures of the northeast and southeast are occupied by a lot of smaller social group teams, several of that have powerfully resisted domination by the national government and therefore the population pressure from Bangladeshis United Nations agency come in a trial to settle in their ancient areas. In 1998, AN accord was reached between the armed social group Shanti Bahini and therefore the government.

Demography:

Bangladesh is that the most densely inhabited island nation in the world. With around a hundred twenty-five million inhabitants living in a neighborhood of fifty-five, 813 sq. miles, their square measure regarding a pair of, 240 persons per area unit. The bulk of the population (98 percent) is Bengali, Second BC happiness to the social group or alternative non-Bengali teams. Around 83 BC of the population is Muslim, 16 BC is Hindu, and 1 BC is Buddhist, Christian, or other. Annual increase rate is at regarding Two BC.

Infant mortality is around cardinal per one thousand live births. Lifespan for each man and women is 58 years; however, the sex ratios for cohorts on top of sixty years mature square measure skew toward males.

Women between 1 and 4 years mature square measure nearly double as possible as boys to die.

In the early Nineteen Eighties, the annual rate of population increase was on top of a pair of.5 percent, however within the late Nineteen Nineties, it reduced to one.9 percent. The success of social control is also because of the demographic transition (decreasing birth and death rates), decreasing farm sizes, increasing urbanization, and national campaigns to manage fertility (funded for the most part by alternative nations).

Linguistic Affiliation:

The first language is Bangla, known as Bengali by most nonnatives, AN Indo-European has spoken not simply by Bangladeshis; however additionally by those who square measure culturally Bengali. This includes regarding three hundred million folks from Bangla Desh, state, and Bihar, yet as Bengali speakers in alternative Indian states.

The language dates from well before the birth of Christ. Bangla varies by region, and folks might not perceive the language of someone from another district. However, variations in non-standard speech consist primarily of slight variations in accent or pronunciation and minor grammatical usages.

Bangladesh and poetry, and therefore the well educated. Cholit basha is that the spoken vernacular, the language of the good majority of Bengalis. Cholit basha is that the medium by that the good majority of individuals communicate during a country within which fifty BC of men and twenty-six BC of girl’s square measure literate.

There are tiny usage variations between Muslims and Hindus, alongside minor vocabulary variations.

Symbolism:

The foremost vital image of national identity is that the Bangla language. The flag could be a dark inexperienced parallelogram with a red circle simply left of center. Inexperienced symbolizes the trees and fields of the countryside; red represents the rising sun and therefore the blood spilled within the 1971 war for liberation.

The anthem was taken from a literary composition by laureate Rabindranath Tagore and links a love of the natural realm and land with the national identity.

Since independence in 1971, the national identity has evolved. Muslim spiritual identity has become a progressively vital part of the national dialogue. Several Muslim holy days square measure across the country celebrated, and Islam pervades public area and therefore the media.